Rate at which Z-axis motion slows.

Structural resistance to unwanted movement.

Component distributing heat across a larger area.

Speed of Z-axis movement.

Degree to which Z-axis surfaces remain parallel.

Material or connection improving heat transfer.

Rotational force generated by a Z-axis motor.

Accuracy of a Z-axis relative to another axis.

Shield reducing electromagnetic interference.

Flexible wiring loop accommodating Z-axis movement.