Permanent software programmed into a read-only memory on devices like routers and IoT gadgets.

Your portal to the internet. Chrome, Firefox, and Edge are some of the most popular.

A discrete package of data, like a document, photo, or program.

A virtual container for organizing files. Folders can contain other folders for a nested hierarchy.

A small graphic that represents a file, folder, or program. Double-click an icon to open it.

Short for Operating System. The main software that manages your computer’s hardware and software.

A program designed for a specific task, like a web browser, photo editor, or game.

For pumping out audio, obviously. A good set of headphones can really up your jam sessions.

Useful for calls, voice commands, recording, etc. Laptop mics can be pretty hit or miss.

A small video camera, handy for video calls and conferences. Some have IR for Windows Hello.