Climate change isn't just about the weather getting hotter; it refers to long-term, statistically significant changes in temperature and weather patterns. The latest data shows that by 2025, the global average temperature has risen about 1.43°C compared to pre-industrial levels, and human activities are the main driver.

Euclid was a famous ancient Greek mathematician. People call him the 'Father of Geometry,' and he probably lived around 300 BC.

It’s a billion-level unit used to measure data in the International System of Units (SI), symbolized as Gb. 1 gigabit equals 10⁹ bits (1,000,000,000 bits) and it’s widely used in data storage, network transmission, and processor operations.

Swiss mathematician and natural scientist. Born on April 15, 1707, Euler came from a pastor family in Basel, Switzerland. Influenced by his father from a young age, he developed a love for mathematics. He entered the University of Basel at 13, graduated at 15, and received his master's degree at 16. Euler was one of the most outstanding figures in 18th-century mathematics. Not only did he contribute greatly to the field, but he also extended mathematics into the realm of physics. He is the most prolific mathematician in history, writing over 800 pages of papers on average every year, as well as numerous textbooks on mechanics, analysis, geometry, and calculus. Works like "Introduction to the Analysis of the Infinite," "Foundations of Differential Calculus," and "Foundations of Integral Calculus" have become classics in mathematics. Euler's research was so extensive that many important constants, formulas, and theorems in various branches of mathematics are named after him. Besides mathematics, he was also involved in architecture, ballistics, navigation, and other fields. Charles Kleiber, Switzerland's Secretary of State for Education and Research, once said, 'Without Euler's numerous scientific discoveries, our lives would be completely different.' French mathematician Laplace also believed: 'Read Euler, he is the teacher of all.'

It's a line in math that touches a curve at only one point and goes in the same direction as the curve at that point. In plane geometry, it specifically refers to a line that touches a circle at just one point, and the rule for this is that it's perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact. In calculus, the derivative of a function at a point is basically the slope of the tangent line at that point.

Euler's number usually refers to the natural base e in mathematics, which is about 2.718, but it has different meanings in different fields. It's a key constant for describing continuous growth and is also an important foundation in calculus.

Methods for summing are mainly divided into two types: mathematical calculation and software operation. In math, common formulas are used, while in software, the SUM function is commonly used.

A parabola is the path of points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and a fixed line (the directrix). In math, it's also the graph of a quadratic function.

Spheres in Mathematics - Basic Concepts of Spheres. A semicircle rotates around its diameter as an axis, and the surface formed by the rotation is called a sphere.

Deviation, also called apparent error, refers to the difference between an individual measurement and the average of measurements. It can be used to gauge how precise the measurement results are.