Hardware components responsible for system memory.

Hardware managing memory timing operations.

Hardware temporarily storing data during memory transfers.

Buffer improving drive capability on a memory bus.

Hardware generating and checking error-correcting codes.

Hardware connection between memory and controller.

Hardware controlling refresh cycles for dynamic memory.

Hardware used to test memory modules or chips.

Compact IC containing processor, memory, and peripherals.

Circuit board centered around a microcontroller.

Processing core inside a microcontroller.

Flash memory integrated into a microcontroller.

Memory storing processor microcode.

Processor implemented as an integrated circuit.

Socket designed to accept a microprocessor.

Small expansion card using Mini PCI Express.

Compact motherboard following Mini-ITX dimensions.

Small fuse protecting an electronic circuit.

Hardware controlling a MIPI interface.

Hardware interface commonly used for displays.

Hardware interface commonly used for camera sensors.

Hardware that modulates and demodulates communication signals.

IC implementing modem functions.

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor.

Circuit controlling a MOSFET gate.

Main printed circuit board of a computer.

Battery providing backup power for selected motherboard functions.

Chips controlling motherboard device communication.

Pin connector located on a motherboard.

Socket for a processor or other major component.

Voltage-regulator module supplying processor power.

Sensor detecting movement.

Electronics controlling a motor's operation.

Circuit supplying controlled power to a motor.

Encoder providing motor position or speed feedback.

Instrument measuring electrical quantities.

Circuit selecting one signal from several inputs.