Ability of memory to preserve stored information.

Hardware responsible for system memory operations.

PCB path carrying memory signals.

Hardware initialization process optimizing memory operation.

Integrated chip containing processor, memory, and peripherals.

Low-level instructions controlling processor hardware.

Processor implemented as an integrated circuit.

Very small removable flash-memory card.

Adapter allowing a microSD card to fit larger slots.

Smaller motherboard form factor based on ATX.

Compact motherboard form factor.

Compact expansion-card interface used in older portable systems.

Small digital display connector.

Smaller HDMI connector type.

Older compact USB connector family.

Interface family commonly used in mobile electronics.

Display serial interface used for digital displays.

Camera serial interface used for image sensors.

Transistor widely used for switching and power control.

Circuit controlling MOSFET switching.

Main circuit board connecting computer components.

Firmware traditionally used to initialize motherboard hardware.

Integrated controllers supporting motherboard functions.

Pin connector on a motherboard.

Case panel supporting the motherboard.

Voltage-regulation circuitry supplying processors and other components.

Spacer securing a motherboard inside a case.

Hole used to attach a hardware component.

Hardware used to secure a component physically.

Plate supporting or attaching a hardware device.

Pointing input device.

Sensor detecting mouse movement.

Switch detecting a mouse button press.

Processor containing multiple processing cores.

Instrument measuring electrical quantities.

Circuit selecting one of several input signals.

Power supply with detachable output cables.