Hardware initialization process optimizing memory operation.

Circuit controlling MOSFET switching.

Circuit selecting one of several input signals.

High-speed storage protocol designed for PCIe-based drives.

Integrated chip containing processor, memory, and peripherals.

Main circuit board connecting computer components.

Nonvolatile flash memory based on NAND gates.

Controller managing an NVMe storage device.

Low-level instructions controlling processor hardware.

Firmware traditionally used to initialize motherboard hardware.