CPU instructions represented in binary form.

Tool for installing and managing software packages.

Error caused by timing-dependent concurrent operations.

Mechanism allowing a class to derive behavior from another class.

Small independently deployable service performing a focused function.

Named input accepted by a function or procedure.

Specific object created from a class or template.

Software connecting applications, services, or system components.

Component converting structured input into a usable representation.

Program executing source or intermediate code directly.