Environment containing information needed to execute code.

Runtime component that automatically manages unused memory.

Compiling code during execution rather than beforehand.

Rules and behavior specific to a business domain.

Planned sequence of operations for executing a query or task.

Component connecting different networks, systems, or services.

Generating, storing, rotating, and protecting cryptographic keys.

Human-readable name identifying a network resource.

Component responsible for creating objects.

Writing algorithms or structures independent of specific types.