hardware system

Magnetic components providing Ethernet isolation.

Network interface controller or card.

Expansion card providing network connectivity.

Physical-layer transceiver for networking.

Hardware implementing Ethernet media-access functions.

Physical-layer chip for Ethernet communication.

Physical-layer circuitry for PCIe communication.

Circuit compensating for high-speed signal losses.

Timing signal used by PCIe devices.

Hardware distributing PCIe clock signals.