Moving pictures and sound together. MP4, AVI and MKV are prevalent formats.

Visual data like photos and graphics. JPG, PNG, and GIF are typical formats.

Plain unformatted text. TXT files are the universal standard.

Combining multiple drives to improve performance and/or fault tolerance. Several types exist.

Network Attached Storage. A dedicated file server that provides storage over a network.

Dividing a physical drive into separate logical drives, each with its own filesystem.

The complete location of a file or folder, like C:\Users\YourName\Documents\Report.docx.

The top-level folder that contains all other folders on a drive. Referred to as C:.

A file that can be viewed but not edited. Helps protect important data from changes.

Settings that control whether a user can view, edit, or execute a particular file.