Scheduling importance assigned to a process.

Environment serving real users or workloads.

Component translating between protocols.

Preparing resources for software use.

Software packaged for installation.

Tool that installs and manages packages.

Catalog of available software packages.

File describing package contents.

File fixing dependency versions.

External package required by software.

Process of selecting dependency versions.

Small release correcting defects.

Software distributed before final release.

Gradually exposing software changes.

Preparing resources for software use.

Cryptographic key intended for sharing.

Secret cryptographic key.

Unencrypted readable data.

Authentication without a traditional password.

Obtaining higher permissions than authorized.

Account with elevated permissions.

Management of elevated accounts and access.

Authorization to perform an action.

Component evaluating authorization policies.

Component making an access decision.

Component enforcing an access decision.

Accessing files outside intended directories.

Isolation of a running process.

Boundary separating privilege levels.

Identifier for an authenticated entity.

Authentication factor based on something possessed.

Rules governing password requirements.

Securely transforming passwords into hashes.

Software storing and generating passwords.

Cookie retained after browser closure.

Adding advanced features while retaining basic functionality.

Loading a resource before it is needed.