Eratosthenes

Eratosthenes (circa 275–194 BC) was a famous Greek mathematician, astronomer, and geographer, born in Cyrene, Libya. His most celebrated achievement was pioneering a method for measuring the Earth's circumference, calculating a result with less than 5% error, and he was the first to propose the term 'geography,' earning him the title of 'Father of Geography' in later generations.